ResearchSeptember 23, 2026
Shrinking offchain data requirements for Groth16 verification on Bitcoin
Taking Groth16 garbling from gigabytes to megabytes
Articles & Research
Browse by category
Frontier research on Bitcoin scaling, verification, and markets.
ResearchMarch 9, 2026
Shrinking Glock: Duty-Free Bits
Making modern garbling schemes practical for Bitcoin
ResearchMarch 2, 2026
Size Matters: The Architecture of BTC Credit Markets
A deep dive into building scalable Bitcoin credit markets
ResearchJuly 15, 2025
Glock: A new standard for verification on Bitcoin
Introducing a primitive for the safest programmable Bitcoin systems.
ResearchMay 1, 2024
Introducing SNARKnado
SNARKnado is a practical, round-efficient SNARK verifier on bitcoin designed by Alpen's research team.